The British 1823 Farthing, struck in copper, featured a design by Jean Baptiste Merlen, who adapted the regal image of King George IV amidst post-Napoleonic economic recovery. Britains economy stabilized after the 1815 defeat of Napoleon, prompting coin reforms to restore public trust. The farthing’s detailed portrait and Britannia symbolized national strength and pride, reflecting political intent to reinforce royal legitimacy.
In 1823, debates on currency reform and copper coin quality influenced the British 1823 Farthing’s composition and production. Its durable copper metal aligned with rising industrial needs and economic accessibility. The British 1823 Farthing embodied both political authority and practical design precision.