The British 1916 Farthing, designed by Bertram Mackennal, featured King George V on the obverse and Britannia on the reverse. Struck in bronze, its copper content was vital during World War I, as metals were heavily used for munitions. The war strained Britain’s economy, making small denominations like the 1916 Farthing essential for everyday transactions. Increased demand for copper, due to shell casings and wartime industries, influenced coin production. The farthing’s design, unchanged for years, symbolized national stability despite wartime upheaval.
Politically, the British 1916 Farthing circulated as Britain faced the Battle of the Somme, one of WWI’s deadliest conflicts. This battle marked a turning point in the war, demanding immense resources, including metal. The coin’s bronze composition reflected wartime rationing, as nickel and silver were reserved for higher denominations and military use. Mackennal’s regal depiction of George V reinforced national unity, ensuring the farthing remained a symbol of Britain’s resilience. As inflation rose, small-value coins like the 1916 Farthing helped sustain daily commerce amid economic uncertainty.